全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8877篇 |
免费 | 413篇 |
国内免费 | 61篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5990篇 |
晶体学 | 92篇 |
力学 | 277篇 |
数学 | 807篇 |
物理学 | 2185篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 46篇 |
2022年 | 39篇 |
2021年 | 196篇 |
2020年 | 178篇 |
2019年 | 172篇 |
2018年 | 173篇 |
2017年 | 144篇 |
2016年 | 296篇 |
2015年 | 269篇 |
2014年 | 355篇 |
2013年 | 596篇 |
2012年 | 743篇 |
2011年 | 827篇 |
2010年 | 469篇 |
2009年 | 385篇 |
2008年 | 617篇 |
2007年 | 581篇 |
2006年 | 512篇 |
2005年 | 473篇 |
2004年 | 407篇 |
2003年 | 315篇 |
2002年 | 281篇 |
2001年 | 193篇 |
2000年 | 141篇 |
1999年 | 93篇 |
1998年 | 49篇 |
1997年 | 61篇 |
1996年 | 78篇 |
1995年 | 75篇 |
1994年 | 75篇 |
1993年 | 56篇 |
1992年 | 58篇 |
1991年 | 46篇 |
1990年 | 48篇 |
1989年 | 34篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1972年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有9351条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
71.
Hiroshi Mizoguchi SangWon Park Haruhiro Hiraka Kazutaka Ikeda Toshiya Otomo Hideo Hosono 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,127(10):2975-2978
Using a high pressure technique and the strong donating nature of H−, a new series of tetragonal La2Fe2Se2O3‐type layered mixed‐anion arsenides, Ln2M2As2Hx, was synthesized (Ln=La or Sm, M=Ti, V, Cr, or Mn; x≈3). In these compounds, an unusual M2H square net, which has anti CuO2 square net structures accompanying two As3− ions, is sandwiched by (LaH)2 fluorite layers. Notably, strong metal–metal bonding with a distance of 2.80 Å was confirmed in La2Ti2As2H2.3, which has metallic properties. In fact, these compounds are situated near the boundary between salt‐like ionic hydrides and transition‐metal hydrides with metallic characters. 相似文献
72.
73.
74.
Synthesis and antibacterial activity of versatile substrate‐coated biocidal material via catechol chemistry 下载免费PDF全文
Shazid Md. Sharker So Yeong Lee Insik In Sung Young Park 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2015,47(2):259-264
We report a potential coating material showing durable and significant antimicrobial activity for preserving the surfaces of a broad range of materials. The structure of the prepared antimicrobial adhesive material features a catechol moiety of dopamine hydrochloride conjugated to 4‐bromobutanoyl chloride as an adhesive material. Antimicrobial properties against a wide range of microorganism species are achieved by quaternizing a long hydrophobic chain (N,N'‐dimethyldecylamine) onto 3,4‐dihydroxyphenylalanine (Dopa) to afford the prepared material (Dopa‐decyl). The successful formation of Dopa‐decyl is confirmed by hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (1H‐NMR) and attenuated total reflectance‐infrared (ATR‐IR) measurements. The chemical composition of the quaternized adhesive material (Dopa‐decyl) is characterized by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Investigation of the antimicrobial activity of the Dopa‐decyl‐coated film against both gram‐positive Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and gram‐negative Escherichia coli (E. coli) stains reveals a highly efficient antimicrobial effect under both normal and extreme stress conditions due to the biocidal effect of the quaternized amine when the materials are applied on the surface of various substrates. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
75.
Fluorescence Polarization Based Nucleic Acid Testing for Rapid and Cost‐Effective Diagnosis of Infectious Disease 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Ki Soo Park Prof. Richelle C. Charles Prof. Edward T. Ryan Prof. Ralph Weissleder Prof. Hakho Lee 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(46):16359-16363
A new nucleic acid detection method was developed for a rapid and cost‐effective diagnosis of infectious disease. This approach relies on the three unique elements: 1) detection probes that regulate DNA polymerase activity in response to the complementary target DNA; 2) universal reporters conjugated with a single fluorophore; and 3) fluorescence polarization (FP) detection. As a proof‐of‐concept, the assay was used to detect and sub‐type Salmonella bacteria with sensitivities down to a single bacterium in less than three hours. 相似文献
76.
Sungmi Park Jeong-Kook Kim Chang Joo Oh Seung Hee Choi Jae-Han Jeon In-Kyu Lee 《Experimental & molecular medicine》2015,47(3):e145
Scoparone, which is a major constituent of Artemisia capillaries, has been identified as an anticoagulant, hypolipidemic, vasorelaxant, anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory drug, and it is used for the traditional treatment of neonatal jaundice. Therefore, we hypothesized that scoparone could suppress the proliferation of VSMCs by interfering with STAT3 signaling. We found that the proliferation of these cells was significantly attenuated by scoparone in a dose-dependent manner. Scoparone markedly reduced the serum-stimulated accumulation of cells in the S phase and concomitantly increased the proportion of cells in the G0/G1 phase, which was consistent with the reduced expression of cyclin D1, phosphorylated Rb and survivin in the VSMCs. Cell adhesion markers, such as MCP-1 and ICAM-1, were significantly reduced by scoparone. Interestingly, this compound attenuated the increase in cyclin D promoter activity by inhibiting the activities of both the WT and active forms of STAT3. Similarly, the expression of a cell proliferation marker induced by PDGF was decreased by scoparone with no change in the phosphorylation of JAK2 or Src. On the basis of the immunofluorescence staining results, STAT3 proteins phosphorylated by PDGF were predominantly localized to the nucleus and were markedly reduced in the scoparone-treated cells. In summary, scoparone blocks the accumulation of STAT3 transported from the cytosol to the nucleus, leading to the suppression of VSMC proliferation through G1 phase arrest and the inhibition of Rb phosphorylation. This activity occurs independent of the form of STAT3 and upstream of kinases, such as Jak and Src, which are correlated with abnormal vascular remodeling due to the presence of an excess of growth factors following vascular injury. These data provide convincing evidence that scoparone may be a new preventative agent for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. 相似文献
77.
Byung Hyun Kang Hye Sook Min You Jeong Lee Bomi Choi Eun Ji Kim Jonghoon Lee Jeong-Rae Kim Kwang-Hyun Cho Tae Jin Kim Kyeong Cheon Jung Seong Hoe Park 《Experimental & molecular medicine》2015,47(3):e154
Analysis of the T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire of innate CD4+ T cells selected by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II-dependent thymocyte–thymocyte (T-T) interaction (T-T CD4+ T cells) is essential for predicting the characteristics of the antigens that bind to these T cells and for distinguishing T-T CD4+ T cells from other types of innate T cells. Using the TCRmini Tg mouse model, we show that the repertoire of TCRα chains in T-T CD4+ T cells was extremely diverse, in contrast to the repertoires previously described for other types of innate T cells. The TCRα chain sequences significantly overlapped between T-T CD4+ T cells and conventional CD4+ T cells in the thymus and spleen. However, the diversity of the TCRα repertoire of T-T CD4+ T cells seemed to be restricted compared with that of conventional CD4+ T cells. Interestingly, the frequency of the parental OT-II TCRα chains was significantly reduced in the process of T-T interaction. This diverse and shifted repertoire in T-T CD4+ T cells has biological relevance in terms of defense against diverse pathogens and a possible regulatory role during peripheral T-T interaction. 相似文献
78.
Jaehun Lee Byung-il Choi Seo Young Park Su Yeon An Jiyou Han Jong-Hoon Kim 《Experimental & molecular medicine》2015,47(7):e174
The milk fat globule-EGF-factor 8 protein (MFG-E8) has been identified in various tissues, where it has an important role in intercellular interactions, cellular migration, and neovascularization. Previous studies showed that MFG-E8 is expressed in different cell types under normal and pathophysiological conditions, but its expression in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) during hematopoiesis has not been reported. In the present study, we investigated MFG-E8 expression in multiple hematopoietic tissues at different stages of mouse embryogenesis. Using immunohistochemistry, we showed that MFG-E8 was specifically expressed in CD34+ HSCs at all hematopoietic sites, including the yolk sac, aorta-gonad-mesonephros region, placenta and fetal liver, during embryogenesis. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting and polymerase chain reaction analyses demonstrated that CD34+ cells, purified from the fetal liver, expressed additional HSC markers, c-Kit and Sca-1, and that these CD34+ cells, but not CD34− cells, highly expressed MFG-E8. We also found that MFG-E8 was not expressed in HSCs in adult mouse bone marrow, and that its expression was confined to F4/80+ macrophages. Together, this study demonstrates, for the first time, that MFG-8 is expressed in fetal HSC populations, and that MFG-E8 may have a role in embryonic hematopoiesis. 相似文献
79.
Epithelial ovarian cancers (EOCs) are highly lethal gynecological malignancies with a high recurrence rate. Therefore, developing prognostic markers for recurrence after chemotherapy is crucial for the treatment of ovarian cancers. As ovarian cancers frequently respond to DNA-damaging agents, we assessed the clinicopathological significance of key double-strand DNA break (DSB) repair genes, including BRCA1, BRCA2, BARD1, ATM, RAD51 and NBS1 in EOC cell lines and paraffin-embedded tissue sections from 140 EOC patients treated with cytoreductive surgery, followed by platinum-based chemotherapy. These samples were analyzed for the clinicopathological impact of DSB genes by western blot analysis, immunohistochemistry and quantitative real-time PCR. Of the DSB repair genes, BRCA1, ATM and NBS1, which are involved in the homologous recombination-mediated repair pathway, were related to aggressive parameters in EOC. When survival analysis was performed, NBS1 expression exhibited an association with EOC recurrence. Specifically, increased NBS1 expression was found in 107 out of 140 cases (76.0%) and correlated with advanced stage (P=0.001), high grade (P=0.001) and serous histology (P=0.008). The median recurrence-free survival in patients with positive and negative expression of NBS1 was 30 and 78 months, respectively (P=0.0068). In multivariate analysis, NBS1 was an independent prognostic factor for the recurrence of EOC. Together, these results suggest that NBS1 is a marker of poor prognosis for the recurrence of EOC and is associated with aggressive clinicopathological parameters. 相似文献
80.